Красивый способ хранения настроек Emacs
Интересный подход к хранению конфигурации Emacs
Интересный способ хранения конфигурации подсмотрел у автора use-package. Если вкратце, то все настройки для конкретных пакетов вынесены в файл settings.el
, а вот список используемых пакетов и нюансы взаимодействия между ними описаны целиком и полностью в init.el
.
Чтобы далеко не ходить, вот пример кода:
init.el
;;; init.el --- Summary
;;; Commentary:
;;; Main EMACS settings file, load settings from parts.
;;; Code:
;; Added by Package.el. This must come before configurations of
;; installed packages. Don't delete this line. If you don't want it,
;; just comment it out by adding a semicolon to the start of the line.
;; You may delete these explanatory comments.
(package-initialize)
(eval-when-compile(require 'cl))
(require 'package)
(setq package-archives nil)
(add-to-list 'package-archives '("melpa-stable" . "http://stable.melpa.org/packages/") t)
(add-to-list 'package-archives '("melpa" . "http://melpa.org/packages/") t)
(add-to-list 'package-archives '("org" . "http://orgmode.org/elpa/") t)
(add-to-list 'package-archives '("gnu" . "http://elpa.gnu.org/packages/") t)
(add-to-list 'package-archives '("elpy" . "https://jorgenschaefer.github.io/packages/") t)
(setq package-enable-at-startup nil)
(package-initialize nil)
;;; Загрузка и установка пакета use-package, если его нет в системе
(unless(package-installed-p 'use-package)
(message "EMACS install use-package.el")
(package-refresh-contents)
(package-install 'use-package))
(require 'use-package)
;;; Шрифты
(set-face-attribute 'default nil :height 110)
(when (member "DejaVu Sans Mono" (font-family-list))
(set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "DejaVu Sans Mono"))
;;; Заставляю хоткеи работать и в русской раскладке
(defun cfg:reverse-input-method (input-method)
"Build the reverse mapping of single letters from INPUT-METHOD."
(interactive
(list (read-input-method-name "Use input method (default current): ")))
(if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
(setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
(let ((current current-input-method)
(modifiers '(nil (control) (meta) (control meta))))
(when input-method
(activate-input-method input-method))
(when (and current-input-method quail-keyboard-layout)
(dolist (map (cdr (quail-map)))
(let* ((to (car map))
(from (quail-get-translation
(cadr map) (char-to-string to) 1)))
(when (and (characterp from) (characterp to))
(dolist (mod modifiers)
(define-key local-function-key-map
(vector (append mod (list from)))
(vector (append mod (list to)))))))))
(when input-method
(activate-input-method current))))
(cfg:reverse-input-method 'russian-computer)
;; Resize windows
(global-set-key(kbd "S-C-") 'shrink-window-horizontally)
(global-set-key(kbd "S-C-") 'enlarge-window-horizontally)
(global-set-key(kbd "S-C-") 'shrink-window)
(global-set-key(kbd "S-C-") 'enlarge-window)
;; Isearch
(global-set-key (kbd "C-M-r") 'isearch-backward-other-window)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-M-s") 'isearch-forward-other-window)
(defun xah-new-empty-buffer()
"Open a new empty buffer.
URL `http: // ergoemacs.org / emacs / emacs_new_empty_buffer.html'
Version 2015 - 06 - 12"
(interactive)
(let((ξbuf(generate-new-buffer "untitled")))
(switch-to-buffer ξbuf)
(funcall(and initial-major-mode))
(setq buffer-offer-save t)))
;; Save/close/open
(global-set-key(kbd "C-w") 'kill-this-buffer)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-s") 'save-buffer)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-S-s") 'write-file)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-r") 'revert-buffer)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-a") 'mark-whole-buffer)
(global-set-key(kbd "M-'") 'comment-or-uncomment-region)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-o") 'dired)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-n") 'xah-new-empty-buffer)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-+") 'text-scale-increase)
(global-set-key(kbd "C--") 'text-scale-decrease)
;; Buffers and windows
(global-set-key(kbd "C-") 'next-buffer)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-") 'previous-buffer)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-") 'other-window)
(global-set-key(kbd "M-3") 'delete-other-windows)
(global-set-key(kbd "M-4") 'split-window-horizontally)
(global-set-key(kbd "M-5") 'split-window-vertically)
(global-set-key(kbd "M-6") 'balance-windows)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-f") 'isearch-forward)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-h") 'query-replace)
(global-set-key(kbd "C-S-h") 'query-replace-regexp)
(global-set-key(kbd "M-a") 'execute-extended-command)
(global-set-key(kbd "M-x") 'kill-whole-line)
(global-set-key(kbd "") 'keyboard-quit)
(when(get-buffer "*scratch*")
(kill-buffer "*scratch*"))
(fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p); ; ; Shortcuts for yea and no
;;; Format file before save
(defun format-current-buffer()
(indent-region (point-min) (point-max)))
(defun untabify-current-buffer()
(if (not indent-tabs-mode)
(untabify (point-min) (point-max)))
nil)
(add-to-list 'write-file-functions 'untabify-current-buffer)
(add-to-list 'write-file-functions 'delete-trailing-whitespace)
;;; САМЫЙ ВАЖНЫЙ МОМЕНТ - ВЫНЕСЕНИЕ НАСТРОЕК СРЕДЫ В settings.el и загрузка их оттуда
(setq custom-file "~/.emacs.d/settings.el")
(load-file "~/.emacs.d/settings.el")
;;; Теперь просто описание используемых пакетов
;;; Настройки в большинстве случаев подтягиваются из файла settings.el
(use-package airline-themes
:requires powerline
:init
(load-theme 'airline-molokai))
(use-package all-the-icons)
(use-package beacon
:diminish
:commands beacon-mode)
(use-package company
:diminish
:commands company-mode
:config
;; From https://github.com/company-mode/company-mode/issues/87
;; See also https://github.com/company-mode/company-mode/issues/123
(defadvice company-pseudo-tooltip-unless-just-one-frontend
(around only-show-tooltip-when-invoked activate)
(when (company-explicit-action-p)
ad-do-it))
(defun check-expansion ()
(save-excursion
(if (outline-on-heading-p t)
nil
(if (looking-at "\\_>") t
(backward-char 1)
(if (looking-at "\\.") t
(backward-char 1)
(if (looking-at "->") t nil))))))
(define-key company-mode-map [tab]
'(menu-item "maybe-company-expand" nil
:filter (lambda (&optional _)
(when (check-expansion)
#'company-complete-common))))
(eval-after-load "yasnippet"
'(progn
(defun company-mode/backend-with-yas (backend)
(if (and (listp backend) (member 'company-yasnippet backend))
backend
(append (if (consp backend) backend (list backend))
'(:with company-yasnippet))))
(setq company-backends
(mapcar #'company-mode/backend-with-yas company-backends))))
:init (global-company-mode t))
(use-package company-quickhelp
:bind
(:map company-active-map
("C-c h" . company-quickhelp-manual-begin)))
(use-package css-mode
:mode "\\.css\\'")
(use-package elpy
:mode "\\.py\\'"
:requires python-mode
:hook (add-hook 'before-save-hook #'elpy-format-code)
:init
(elpy-enable)
(defalias 'workon 'pyvenv-workon))
(use-package emmet-mode
:mode ("\\.html\\'" . emmet-mode)
:bind
("C-j" . emmet-expand-line))
(use-package flycheck
:commands flycheck-mode
:init(add-hook 'after-init-hook #'global-flycheck-mode))
(use-package highlight-numbers
:hook(prog-mode . highlight-numbers-mode))
(use-package ibuffer
:bind([f2] . ibuffer)
:init
(add-hook 'ibuffer-mode-hook #'(lambda ()(ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filter-groups "default"))))
(use-package js2-mode
:mode ("\\.js\\'" . js2-mode)
:requires flycheck
:bind(
:map js2-mode-map
("M-n" . flycheck-next-error)
("M-p" . flycheck-previous-error))
:config
(add-to-list 'flycheck-disabled-checkers #'javascript-jshint)
(flycheck-add-mode 'javascript-eslint 'js2-mode)
(flycheck-mode 1)
(js2-highlight-unused-variables-mode t))
(use-package json-mode
:mode (("\\.json\\'" . json-mode)
("\\.bowerrc\\'" . json-mode)
("\\.jshintrc\\'" . json-mode)))
(use-package json-reformat
:after json-mode)
(use-package magit
:bind([f5] . magit-status))
(use-package markdown-mode
:mode "\\.md\\'")
(use-package monokai-theme
:init(load-theme 'monokai))
(use-package neotree
:requires all-the-icons
:bind
([f8] . neotree-toggle))
(use-package powerline)
(use-package py-isort
:hook
(add-hook 'before-save-hook 'py-isort-before-save))
(use-package rainbow-delimiters
:hook
(prog-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode))
(scroll-bar-mode -1)
(use-package tide
:requires js2-mode
:after js2-mode
:mode ("\\.js\\'" . tide-mode)
:hook((before-save-hook . tide-format-before-save)
(typescript-mode-hook . setup-tide-mode)))
(use-package web-beautify)
(use-package web-mode
:commands web-mode
:requires web-beautify
:mode("\\.phtml\\'" . web-mode)
("\\.html\\'" . web-mode)
:hook (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'web-beautify-html-buffer t t))
(use-package yasnippet
:after prog-mode
:defer 10
:diminish yas-minor-mode
:mode("/\\.emacs\\.d/snippets/" . snippet-mode)
:config
(yas-load-directory (expand-file-name "snippets" user-emacs-directory))
(yas-global-mode 1))
(use-package yasnippet-snippets
:after yasnippet)
;;; init.el ends here
Что интересного я взял у автора?
Во-первых, саму организацию хранения описания пакетов. Во-вторых, он отсортировал вызовы use-package
по алфавиту. Быстрый поиск не нужен, если можно просто нажать пару раз [PgDn]. В-третьих, он и в файле настроек применил сортировку по алфавиту.
Для тех, кому интересен оригинальный конфиг, его можно найти здесь.
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